Category: General


From Occidentally to Orientally

The blog formerly known as Occidentally Oriental is hereby reborn as Orientally Occidental.  You see, trying to save a few dollars earlier in the year, I let my domain name expire with my registrar, and planned to reregister it with a cheaper registrar in a few weeks time.  Alas, some dastardly internet scoundrel spotted their chance and registered my domain before I could.  At first I thought it was some sort of registrar lock, and it may well be.  But, about six months later, I want my blog back.  So here it is, from occidentallyoriental.com to orientallyoccidental.com.  With all previous posts restored and new posts to come!

I will email my three or four readers and let them know.  Since we know have Twitter, I will also Tweet about this.

Good to have a blog again (other than Simantic that is).

I don’t have time at the moment to put any figures around what i’m about to write about, but if someone feels like doing so, please go for it (likewise if you can point out any papers or books which have covered this issue).

So, what is it that I am going to write about. Well, in looking at the issue of green house gas emissions and the relationship to global warming, forestry frequently comes up. Given the sequestration benefits which forests provide, a way to tackle climate change has been to a) slow deforestation of existing forests, b) carry out reforestation of areas cleared.

Now, an issue which occurs to me is that, this problem is multi pronged. Let us cast our minds back to pre industrial revolution times, lets start at 1800 for arguments sake. So, at this point in time, we had a certain percentage of the earth covered in forests, providing their sequestration and carbon storage benefits. Trees grow and die, releasing and re-capturing carbon in the process, this carbon was all – excuse my lack of scientific eloquence here, this is a work in progress – above ground carbon.

So, we have that base state, with a relatively stable amount of carbon in the atmosphere/earth system continually being cycled through a process of sequestration-emission-sequestration. Now, things get interesting once the industrial revolution kicks off in earnest. Firstly, we have massive amounts of deforestation to feed industrial processes, beginning at the start of the 1800s. This reduces the number of trees participating in this sequestraion-emission cycle. The result, a net increase in emissions as trees are removed from this process. Consider this the ‘left punch’.

The ‘right punch’ comes around the beginning of the 1900s and accelerates with particular voracity from the 1950s onwards. This takes the form of fossil fuel related emissions. These are in effect carbon/green house gases which were previously not part of the atmospheric/earth system and were locked away under ground. By extracting and processing these, resulting in emissions into the atmosphere, we add to the volume of green house gases in this system.

The result here, combining these two factors is that, a) greater concentrations of GHG in atmosphere from deforestation with fewer trees to sequester carbon, b) even greater concentrations of GHG in atmosphere due to new inputs into atmosphere from fossil fuels.

What is the point of all this? The point – and the issue as I see it – is that, to reduce climatic conditions back to a natural cycle representing a state with minimal anthropogenic influences, we need two things. 1) Forest coverage to be returned to pre-industrial revolution areas, 2) removal of net increases in GHG as a result of fossil fuel combustion since 1900. OR in fact, potential – and contentiously – a third option, being, to offset any climatic impacts with global scale abatement methods (giant sun ray deflecting mirrors anyone?).

I have no definite conclusions regarding these thoughts yet, just some things to ponder on and consider when people talk about reducing GHG emissions and atmospheric concentrations.

There seems to be a lot of pessimism and uncertainty about at the moment (alternatively, it’s just a reflection me personally OR, I’ve been paying too much attention to mainstream media outlets !). Issues around a global economic slow down, food and energy price inflation and climate/environmental issues are making for a pretty grim outlook.

Looking at the political climate however, I think things are actually looking up. Particularly, I’m positive because:

- Howard is out here in Australia. (anyone making a big deal out of Rudd’s salute to Bush, lighten up!)
- Bush will soon be out in the states
- Malaysia has (for the first time since it’s independence) a sizable opposition party and the potential for much needed reforms.
- China (I know there a very serious issues around Tibet and Xinjiang and these need to be addressed) is symbolically re-entering the world stage. Hosting the Olympics in August this year which will hopefully help to pry China open and fuel social, environmental and political reforms (and by this I do not mean ‘democracy’ as most westerners would understand it)
- Mugabe’s disastrous rule may finally be coming to an end (although what happens after is yet unclear)

So, I think there are some good leaders in place around the world and that despite the various challenges we face, things are looking up!

Sample the Wu-Tang

Check it out people. The list of movies which the RZA has sampled over the years. All the classics are there, enjoy!

http://www.wired.com/entertainment/music/magazine/15-11/pl_music

Electoral Role Stalking

I was in the city office of the AEC today and discovered that you can obtain some useful details about individuals using the system they have in there for checking electoral enrolment details.

Whilst the online enrolment verification facility requires address details, the one in at the office only requires a surname and/or first name. Voila! Stalkers dream. This explains why some people may have received text messages from me today enrolling them that they a) weren’t enrolled to vote, b) are enrolled at the wrong address, c) are being stalked by me.

I thought they should have at least required a date of birth or something for verification but nope, just a name is all it takes to obtain a full address of any individual enrolled to vote (majority of people aged over 18).

Finito

So that’s it, exams are finished for one more semester (my second last in-fact). Had my final exam yesterday, the 25th June. Now I just a short amount of time left in Malaysia and on exchange. I was going to go somewhere but time and money constraints probably mean that I won’t. Been away for one year so a few things to organise this week. Very much looking forward to going home but will definitely, definitely miss Malaysia and look fondly back upon my time abroad. Hmmm, not yet time for reflection… later.

So called “Democracy” in Australia

Check out my post at Simantic.  Having lived (and currently still living) in countries where freedom of speach and the media are severely restricted, this situation occurring in Australia is extremely disappointing.

Z to the oellick

Looks like a man by the name of Robert Zoellick will be appointed to replace Paul Wolfowitz at the World Bank. The French are happy but this comment by the French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner makes me suspicious that there was a lot of politics and scores to settled behind the Wolfowitz incident:
(Talking about Zoellick)
“He has to establish or rather reestablish confidence in the institution because it was a dark chapter with Wolfowitz,”
– Bernard Kouchner

Now, I know Wolfowitz had a hand in giving his girlfriend a very very generous payout/promotion package, but, apart from that, I wasn’t aware that his tenure was very much remarkable or stand out. Of course it’s enough to let him go. My feelings about his suitability in such an organisation given his history also still stand, but we should also remember that there is usually a lot of other issues hidden away behind the main one.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/world_bank_bush;_ylt=Avx86mlrEsj6Y0DJJPdAdlWs0NUE

Skipping another week

I will be skipping another week of classes this week (14th till 18th).  It’s for a good cause though, it’s the dolphins this time…no, just joking.  Actually, myself and the other exchange student from VU in Australia will be spending a week at the University of Malaysia to take part in the inaugural Global Youth Symposium.  It will hopefully be a gathering of the said ‘youth’ who are engadged and interested in world affairs.  The topics we will be covering are:

1. Brain Drain: Significances, concerns and possibilities

2. Globalisation: Prospects of a win-win situation

3. Western Culture vs Eastern Culture:  Recognizing Diversities and Potentials for Integration (I know their intentions are good with this one but I think “WC and EC” would be nicer than “WC vs EC” which already has competitive undertones)
4.  Terrorism: Percepts and the Reality
These are all great issues, but I would have liked to have seen one more, proposed below:
5.  Economic development, social justice and ecological sustainabilty: Prospects for the 21st century and beyond.

Ok so the social justice part is quite subjective and maybe a bit sensitive (especially in Malaysia) but I would have definitely liked to have seen something about the environment.  In any case, I will discuss it with people there and bring these issues up in addition to the 4 issues being discussed.  Anyway, all of these topics are related so yeh…

Thats it for now, will write more when I’m back or along the way if I have time.

Since I’ve been back in KL for over a week now, I guess it’s time to write something about my experience on Redang with the turtle conservation program. I started writing this just now and it’s become huge, I think I’ll break it up into several posts.
So, I’ll start from the beginning.

The turtle conservation program on Redang Island has it’s own private beach, Chagar Hutang…wait, too far foward… We need a geography lesson for Malaysia first. Malaysia is made up of Peninsula(West) Malaysia and East Malaysia. These are completely separated geographically. KL is located in the west of West Malaysia. My destination was Kuala Terengganu which is located on the east coast of West Malaysia, approximately 8 hours by bus away from KL. See the map below already, its great and also shows the route of the bus from KL to Kuala Terengganu (my educated guess at least);

Map

Thus, I set out on a Thursday morning to Chinatown in KL where the long distance bus station is located. I didn’t have a ticket so got there early (around 11am I think) and set about arranging a ticket. This is not so difficult at the bus station since there are roving sales people all over the place asking you where you want to go. If they work for a company selling tickets to the place you want to go, they will eagerly guide you to the promised booth. Thus, I arrived at a booth selling tickets to Kuala Terengganu(hereafter “KT”) and as lonely planet had informed me, shelled out 30 beans for a one way coach ticket leaving to KT at 10pm that night. However, they didn’t actually give me a ticket, well, it was a ticket of sorts, some scribbled notes about price, time and destination, at the time I thought it was a bit more like a ticket IOU but I thought nothing much more of it. Anyway, they told me to be back at 9pm, so, I left and set about spending 9 or so hours in Chinatown while I waited for my bus.

12:30 – 8:45 —-uneventful time. watched Pan’s Labrynth in the backpackers I stayed in when I first got to KL(great movie actually), loitered about, lost my combined flashlight/pen/laser, that’s it…oh and ate some rambutans…

8:45 arrived and it was time to head to the bus station and wait for my bus. Arriving at the booth I had patronised earlier, I presented the ‘IOU’ ticket eager to claim the official boarding pass. The service was a bit slower this time around, and only the low level spruiker type workers where nearby. They looked at the IOU and then went over to the boss who was sitting down nearby. They chatted for a bit too long which made me think there was some sort of problem. After that, the boss beckoned me over since she deemed me not important enough of a concern to interrupt her seated rest. Wanting to find out what the problem was, I went over and she said “so we’ll put you on the midnight bus ok, no tickets left for the 10pm one”. I was pretty annoyed since they had originally said the 9pm one was sold out and to get the 10pm one. Also, I had been loitering about the area for 9 hours and was thus not going to take this injustice! So, I politely but directly told them that I needed a 10pm ticket and reminded them that they had sold me one(I now found out that the IOU was like a tentative statement of agreement to trade). So, the boss said to have a seat and one of the workers went off to work something out. In the end, a 10pm ticket was found and it was all good, I don’t know what the initial problem was but I’ll definitely try to get a proper ticket when paying next time.

By this time it was about 9:30, so I sat around for a few minutes and learnt some Malay words from the people selling tickets, the only one I can remember is “gila” which means crazy/mad. So, it got to around 9:45 and I thought I should buy some snacks for the trip and then head to the terminal. I boarded the coach at about 9:55 and so was expecting it to be taking off reasonably soon. Anyway, 10pm rolled by and the bus was less than half full and no driver in sight. An African family(from Sudan I later found out) hopped on around 10:10 and with four kids were suitably snacked out. Looking at their rations compared to mine, I realised that I may have underestimated my needs for the 8 hour journey. Basically, they had twisties and as we all know twisties are great and I felt I needed some for the journey. Whatever the reason, I decided that with the bus still quite empty and with no driver to be seen, I should venture out to a nearby 7-11 to get some additional supplies. Around this time a guy hopped on to check peoples tickets, so, I thought I would have no time to go and expected to be leaving quite soon. But another 5 minutes passed and still nothing was happening, the twisties were calling and my dietary desires had to be satiated. So, I approached the ticket guy and told him I wanted to go to buy some snacks and would be 5 minutes, I asked him if this was ok and after checking his watch he said “yes, but be quick”. So (leaving my bags in the luggage hold and my initial rations on my seat) I hopped off and jogged down to the 7-11 which was within sight of the bus. I went in and efficiently paid for and purchased some Twisties (Original Cheese flavour of course), a bottle of Lipton Green Iced Tea and some Chips-Ahoy cookies. Feeling relieved with twisties and lipton green tea in hand, I exited the 7-11 and proceeded to walk on the road back towards the bus which was still visible where I had left it.

However, looking at the bus I noticed that the luggage compartment door was closed (the 7-11 was close but not exactly a stones throw away, perhaps a few hundred metres away) so I thought I should pick up the pace and that the driver was perhaps ready to roll. Although the ticket guy knew I would be back soon and I thought I should be safe, nonetheless I decided to speed things up.

Just after making this sensible decision, I saw the door on the bus close and without delay observed motion of either the earth or the bus wheels rotating (it turned out to be both). At this point, I may have muttered a profanity and proceeded to run up the middle of the road waiving – snacks in hand – at the bus, which had luckily set off in the direction I was returning from. Since Malaysian public transport doesn’t usually bother with the formal rigidity of designated stops, my desperate motioning of the driver were enough to cause him to slow down and let me (re)board in the middle of a three lane road.

The seriousness of the trouble that I would have experienced had I missed my bus, and thus said goodbye to all my things, did not really hit me. I have a strange naivity when travelling and nothing that bad has really happened to me so far. I think it has something to do with submitting to “The Way”, I recommend you try it. Anyway, I was more struck by the comic nature of the entire event and was relieved to be Twisties in hand on my way to KT.

You can see in the picture below my elation at having caught my bus with adequate rations in hand! Yay, peace! or V for victory in Asia.
Me on the bus (small)

Ok that will do for now, Pt.2 should cover a little bit about the trip on the bus (nothing interesting really) and then some things about KT I guess.

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